What is an EB-1 Visa?

The EB-1 Visa is a US immigrant visa that is part of the employment-based visa category. The EB-1 is a first-preference visa that is open to overseas nationals with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors and researchers, or certain multinational executives or managers. You must be able to show “sustained national or international acclaim” in your particular field (which can include the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics).

This type of visa, also known as a Green Card, grants permanent residency. This means that if you receive it, you can stay in the US indefinitely under your green card status. If you would like to apply for U.S. citizenship, you may do so after 5 years of continuous residence as a green cardholder.

The EB1-1 Visa is seen as particularly desirable because the wait for acceptance can be markedly shorter than for other immigrant entry routes, which can take years. Additionally, you do not have to obtain Labor certification. So, in other words, US businesses are not required to see if the role can be filled domestically first.

Eligibility criteria for the EB-1 Visa

In order to be eligible for an EB-1 visa, you must be one of the following:

  • An alien of extraordinary ability
  • An outstanding professor or researcher
  • A certain multinational executive or manager

Furthermore, each occupational category comes with its own set of specific requirements that must be met.

How long does it take to get an EB1 visa?

The EB1 Visa application process varies depending on the category that you are applying under.

Those applying as an immigrant with extraordinary ability can self-petition, this means they can submit their application themselves by filing Form I-140 (Petition for Alien Worker).

If you are an outstanding professor or researcher or are applying as a multinational executive or manager then your employer will need to file Form I-140 (Petition for Alien Worker) on your behalf. During the application process, your U.S employer will need to prove a continuing ability to pay the offered wage as of the priority date. They may use an annual report, federal income tax return, or audited financial statement to demonstrate this.

Again, the EB-1 Visa can be acquired much more quickly than most US Green Cards, this is because PERM Labor Certification is not required from a US employer. Most other employment-based immigration visas do require this which can greatly increase the processing time.

Requirements for an alien of extraordinary ability (EB-1A)

Foreign nationals who would like to apply for an EB-1A visa must be able to demonstrate ‘extraordinary ability. This means that the applicant is able to demonstrate that they are in the top one percent in terms of expertise in their field and have received national or international acclaim. To show that you meet these requirements, you must include evidence of a one-time outstanding achievement, for example, a major internationally recognized award such as a Nobel Prize, Academy Award, or Olympic Medal. In addition, you must meet at least 3 of the 10 criteria set out by the USCIS (or any other comparable evidence) which are as follows:

  • Evidence that you have received lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence
  • Evidence of your membership in associations in your field which demand outstanding achievement of their members
  • Evidence of published material about you in professional or major trade publications or other major media
  • Evidence that you have been asked to judge the work of others, either individually or on a panel
  • Evidence of your original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic, or business-related contributions. These contributions must be of major significance to their field.
  • Evidence of your authorship of scholarly articles in professional or major trade publications or other major media
  • Evidence that your work has been displayed at artistic exhibitions or showcases
  • Evidence of your performance of a leading or critical role in distinguished organizations
  • Evidence that you command a high salary or other significantly high remuneration in relation to others in the field
  • Evidence of your commercial successes in the performing arts (box office receipts, sales records, etc)

No offer of employment of labor certification is required for an alien of extraordinary ability but they must show evidence that they will continue to work in their area of expertise whilst in the United States

Requirements for an outstanding professor or researcher (EB-1B)

Outstanding professors and researchers will need to have at least 3 years of experience in teaching or research in their academic area and must demonstrate international recognition for their outstanding achievements in a particular academic field. To do this they will need to meet at least 2 of the 6 criteria set by the USCIS and will also need to provide evidence of a job offer from a U.S employer. You must be 2 of the requirements listed below which include:

  • Evidence of receipt of major prizes or awards for outstanding achievement
  • Evidence of membership in associations that require their members to demonstrate outstanding achievement
  • Evidence of published material in professional publications written by others about your work in the academic field
  • Evidence of participation, either on a panel or individually, as a judge of the work of others in the same or related academic field
  • Evidence of original scientific or scholarly research contributions in the field
  • Evidence of authorship of scholarly books or articles in the field

In addition to meeting these requirements, the applicant must be entering the United States in order to pursue tenure or tenure track teaching or a related research position at a university, an institution of higher learning, or a private employer.

If working for a private employer, the employer must provide both documented accomplishments in their respective field and demonstrate that it employs at least 3 full-time researchers. Again, no labor certification is necessary.

Requirements for Certain Multinational Managers or Executives (EB-1C)

If you are a multinational manager or executive and want to be considered for an EB-1C visa, you must have been employed outside the United States for a minimum of 1 year in the past 3 years preceding the visa petition. If you are already working in the U.S. under a non-immigrant visa, you must also have worked at least 1 year abroad before working in the United States.

Furthermore, your employer who will petition for your visa must have been doing business for at least 1 year, have a qualifying relationship (such as an affiliate or subsidiary of the same company) to where you worked abroad, and intend to employ you in either a managerial or executive capacity. Again, no labor certification is required for this visa petition but the employer must provide a job offer. Unlike other business immigrant visas which require a significant investment, this visa requires little to none.

How to apply for an EB-1 Visa

The EB-1 Visa application process varies depending on the category that you are applying under.
Those applying as an immigrant with extraordinary ability can self-petition, this means they can submit their application themselves by filing Form I-140 (Petition for Alien Worker).

If you are an outstanding professor or researcher or are applying as a multinational executive or manager then your employer will need to file Form I-140 (Petition for Alien Worker) on your behalf. During the application process, your U.S employer will need to prove a continuing ability to pay the offered wage as of the priority date. They may use an annual report, federal income tax return, or audited financial statement to demonstrate this.

Again, the EB-1 Visa can be acquired much more quickly than most US Green Cards, this is because PERM Labor Certification is not required from a US employer. Most other employment-based immigration visas do require this which can greatly increase the processing time.